OT networks under attack
IBM’s Security X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2023 reports that manufacturing was the most attacked OT industry. Manufacturing’s low tolerance for downtime makes the sector attractive for ransomware.
Top attack vectors in the space are phishing and exploitation of public applications, leading to the installation of backdoors, malware, and ransomware with the goal to extort the victim. The report highlighted the major vulnerability of the lack of proper segmentation between OT and IT networks. When the same security solutions are used for OT as are in IT, it gives attackers a clear path to critical OT resources when the extensive library of IT vulnerabilities is inevitably exploited (stolen credentials, lateral movement, CVEs, etc.).